Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris) · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, moderate resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific pine species
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain pattern typical of construction lumber, flat-sawn with visible growth rings
Color & Appearance
Pale yellow to brownish heartwood with lighter yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkens with age and exposure
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, moderate resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific pine species
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 5 to 15 years old based on modern construction framing context and weathering
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available through commercial tree farms and sustainable forestry
Common Uses
Construction framing, subflooring, pallets, crates, general utility construction
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Easy to cut, plane, and nail, but can be somewhat resinous which may gum up blades and sandpaper
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints well, but requires sanding to remove rough surface texture and milling marks
Notable Features
Distinct resin canals, prominent grain contrast between earlywood and latewood, characteristic pine scent when fresh
