Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with inconspicuous growth rings; generally uniform texture with low figure.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown to pale yellow; sapwood is yellowish-white. Wood tends to darken to a deeper tan or amber over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used in exterior conditions without treatment.
Common Uses
Molding and trim, interior construction, furniture, cabinetry, boat building (masts), crates, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern Canada and Northeastern United States).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled/New; very little oxidation or patina visible, consistent with fresh dimensional lumber.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Excellent; easy to work with hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well, though its softness makes it prone to denting and scratching.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous pine scent when worked; lightweight; contains minimal pitch compared to Southern Yellow Pine.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and oils well, though a wood conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching. Polyurethane or lacquer are preferred for protective topcoats.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of uniform, straight grain, pale cream color, and fine texture is characteristic of select-grade Eastern White Pine.