East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually narrowly interlocked or straight; features a medium-to-coarse texture with large open pores that may create a stringy appearance on flatsawn surfaces.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from a golden brown to a deep purplish brown, often with darker streaks. The color darkens to a deep brown over time. Sapwood is typically pale yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness Rating
2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay, and generally resistant to insect attacks including termites.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, acoustic and electric guitars (fingerboards, backs, and sides), fine cabinetry, veneers, turned objects, and knife handles.
Geographic Origin
Native to India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (Java).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$25.00 - $45.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the oxidation and dark patina, the sample appears to be at least several years old; it shows no signs of fresh milling.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed; classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to a population decline of over 20% in the last three generations.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can dull cutters quickly. Interlocked grain may cause tearout during planing. Glues and finishes well, though natural oils can occasionally interfere with drying of certain finishes.
Notable Features
Often possesses a distinct, rose-like scent when being worked. Known for exceptional resonant qualities in musical instruments. High oil content provides a natural luster.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for clear finishes like lacquer, shellac (French polish), or natural oils (Tung/Linseed). If using polyurethane, a sealer coat is recommended due to natural oils.
Identification Confidence
High; the deep purple-brown hue combined with darker streaks, large pore structure, and classic rosewood grain texture is highly characteristic of Dalbergia latifolia.