Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Typically straight and fine with a uniform texture. Visible small pith flecks and occasional tiny gum pockets or streaks which appear as dark spots. Features a subtle cathedral grain on the flat-sawn top face.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from rich red to reddish-brown, while sapwood is creamy white. Cherry is highly photosensitive and will darken significantly over time to a deep reddish-brown patina when exposed to light. Shows a moderate natural luster.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Highly durable heartwood regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack. Stable with very low movement after drying.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, millwork, interior trim, flooring, musical instruments, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (USA and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for select grade material.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 10-25 years. The deep amber/red tone suggests significant oxidation and light exposure since its original installation.
Sustainability Status
Least concern; not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List. Widely available and considered a sustainable domestic timber.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It machines well, but can burn if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Faint, pleasant scent when being worked. Known for its exceptional finishing characteristics and its ability to develop a deep, natural patina over time. Low toxicity but sawdust can be a mild irritant.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer is common for high-traffic handrails. Natural oils or shellac work beautifully to highlight the chatoyance; however, a film-building topcoat is recommended for durability in this application.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of the warm reddish-brown hue, fine grain texture, characteristic gum pockets, and its common application for residential millwork is diagnostic of Black Cherry.