Sapele
Entandrophragma cylindricum • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Highly interlocked and wavy grain; typically displays a distinct ribbon stripe figure when quarter-sawn. Also known for pommele or quilted figure in certain cuts.
Color Description
Heartwood is a golden to dark reddish brown. Sapwood is typically pale yellow or white. Color deepens with age. Exhibits a high natural luster and significant chatoyance.
Hardness Rating
1,410 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable to Durable; heartwood has good resistance to rot and fungal decay, though it is susceptible to termite attack.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitars), veneer, and decorative trim.
Geographic Origin
West and Central Africa (Nigeria, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Congo)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 14.00 USD per board foot depending on thickness and figuring.
Wood Age Estimate
The visible oxidation and deep reddish-brown tone suggest a seasoned sample, likely 5-20 years since milling if finished.
Sustainability Status
Listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable due to a population reduction of over 20% in the last three generations caused by a decline in its natural range and exploitation.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, but the interlocked grain can cause significant tearout during planing. Gluing and finishing are generally excellent.
Notable Features
Distinctive cedar-like scent when being worked. Known for its acoustic properties as a mahogany substitute. Can cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in some sensitive individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are excellent for protecting the surface. Oil-based finishes are highly recommended to enhance the ribbon-stripe figure and natural chatoyance.
Identification Confidence
High; the reddish-brown hue combined with the tight, interlocked grain and the distinct mahogany-like pore structure are classic indicators of Sapele.