Most likely elm (possibly American elm); alternatives include ash or mulberry. — Ulmus americana (tentative)

Most likely elm (possibly American elm); alternatives include ash or mulberry.

Ulmus americana (tentative) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
American elm is native to eastern and central North America; related elms occur throughout Europe and Asia.
Hardness
Approximately 830 lbf Janka; Soft by the requested scale.
Durability
Slightly Durable; untreated elm is vulnerable to prolonged moisture, decay, and insects.

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Grain Pattern

Irregular, branching grain from a forked limb junction; mostly diffuse-to-ring-porous, with no clear decorative figure visible.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to light honey-brown heartwood and lighter sapwood, with modest natural luster; likely darkens slightly amber with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

Approximately 830 lbf Janka; Soft by the requested scale.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; untreated elm is vulnerable to prolonged moisture, decay, and insects.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Roughly $4–10 per board foot for ordinary dry elm; figured or large clear stock may be higher.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The image shows a clean, recently sanded or stripped surface with little patina; the age of the tree or object cannot be determined visually.

Common Uses

Furniture, chair parts, turned objects, cabinetry, flooring, boxes, and interior architectural woodwork.

Geographic Origin

American elm is native to eastern and central North America; related elms occur throughout Europe and Asia.

Workability

Generally workable, though interlocked grain can cause tear-out; sands and glues well, while boring and fastening may require care around knots and branch unions.

Finish Recommendations

Apply a sanding sealer followed by oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; test first because end grain and irregular fibers can absorb finish unevenly.

Notable Features

The forked junction produces attractive natural branching form and locally distorted grain; elm is typically moderately heavy and resilient.

Learn more about Most likely elm (possibly American elm); alternatives include ash or mulberry. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 12, 2026