White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing prominent growth rings and ray flecks on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and paler sapwood; darkens slightly with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate to High, typically ranging from $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the appearance and context, though exact age cannot be precisely determined from a small sample.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, architectural millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high shrinkage and can react with iron (causing black stains).
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, polyurethane, and varnishes well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
High tannin content which causes corrosion on unsealed steel fasteners; contains tyloses that make it water-resistant.
