White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight with a coarse, uniform texture. Shows a prominent cathedral figure due to being flat-sawn. Ring-porous structure is visible in the distinct latewood bands.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, while the sapwood (dominant in this sample) is very light cream to beige. It has a low to medium natural luster and can yellow slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable, perishable. Poor resistance to rot and highly susceptible to insect attack (specifically the Emerald Ash Borer).
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles (bats, hammers), cabinetry, furniture, millwork, and oars. Known for its shock resistance.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot (subject to local availability due to EAB impact)
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled/Recent. The light color, lack of oxidation/patina, and absence of surface wear suggest it is modern stock, likely less than 2-3 years old.
Sustainability Status
Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) due to the Emerald Ash Borer infestation, though not CITES restricted. FSC certified lumber is often available.
Workability
Generally excellent. It produces good results with both hand and machine tools. It responds well to steam bending, glues well, and takes stains/finishes easily.
Notable Features
Distinctive lack of odor. High shock resistance and superb strength-to-weight ratio. Can cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in some individuals during sanding.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are excellent for durability. To maintain the light color, a water-based finish is recommended to prevent the 'ambering' effect of oil-based products.
Identification Confidence
High. The distinct ring-porous grain, light sapwood color, cathedral figure, and coarse texture are classic hallmarks of White Ash.