Meranti
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines
- Hardness
- 500 to 850 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, variable depending on the specific species, with low resistance to marine borers and termites
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a somewhat coarse, uniform texture
Color & Appearance
Varies from pale pinkish-brown to a deeper reddish-brown or dark red, with moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
500 to 850 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, variable depending on the specific species, with low resistance to marine borers and termites
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recently milled, approximately 1 to 5 years old
- Sustainability Status
- Many species within the Shorea genus are listed as endangered or critically endangered by the IUCN due to overharvesting, though some are plantation grown
Common Uses
Plywood, interior cabinetry, general construction, molding, and light furniture framing
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well; sanding sealer followed by polyurethane, lacquer, or varnish produces a smooth finish
Notable Features
Often sold under various trade names (such as Philippine Mahogany), lightweight to medium weight, ribbon-like figure when quarter-sawn
