Pine (most likely Southern Yellow Pine)
Pinus spp. (likely Pinus palustris or Pinus echinata) • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight, flat-sawn with prominent, wide latewood bands visible; medium to coarse texture.
Color Description
Heartwood is reddish-brown to yellowish-orange; sapwood is yellowish-white. This sample shows significant darkening/yellowing due to UV exposure and age.
Hardness Rating
690 lbf (Soft to Medium-Soft)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack without pressure treatment.
Common Uses
General construction, framing, pallets, crates, utility shelving, and affordable furniture.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$1.00 - $2.50 per board foot for common grades.
Wood Age Estimate
10-20 years; based on the deep amber oxidation/patina and the presence of old mechanical fasteners and surface wear.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available and fast-growing.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well, though resin pockets can occasionally clog sandpaper or cause finish blotching.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when cut; high resin content can lead to 'pitch pocket' bleeding; visible fasteners indicate utility usage.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for protection; shellac is useful to seal in resins before top-coating.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the wide latewood bands, color shift, and splintering pattern are classic indicators of utility-grade Southern Yellow Pine.