Poplar (Yellow Poplar)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern United States
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a uniform texture and low natural luster; exhibits a subtle cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn surface.
Color & Appearance
Light cream to yellowish-brown heartwood, often with streaks of grey or green. Sapwood is pale ivory. It darkens to a more uniform brown upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.50 - $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Approximately 20-40 years based on the oxidation of the finish and the style of the furniture joinery.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and harvested sustainably throughout its range; not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Interior furniture components (drawer sides), cabinetry, trim, pallets, plywood cores, and paint-grade millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States
Workability
Excellent; very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It glues and finishes well, though it can be fuzzy when sanded if not sharp tools are used.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a sealer or gel stain to prevent blotchiness; typically finished with paint, clear lacquer, or polyurethane for protection.
Notable Features
Lacks a characteristic odor; known for its tendency to take paint exceptionally well. It is often used as a 'secondary wood' in high-end furniture.
