Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Typically straight and fine with a closed, uniform texture. This sample shows a faint cathedral pattern and occasional small gum pockets which are characteristic of the species.
Color Description
Heartwood starts as a light pinkish brown when freshly cut and darkens significantly to a deep reddish brown with light exposure. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. This sample shows a medium-aged patina with a warm, subtle luster.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable; heartwood is rated as very resistant to decay from rot and fungi, though it is not resistant to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneer, musical instruments (especially piano parts), and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Eastern Canada through the Eastern United States to the Gulf of Mexico.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade, width, and local availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 10-20 years based on the level of oxidation/darkening and the style of the cabinetry construction visible.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC certified and generally considered highly sustainable due to fast growth and abundant supply.
Workability
Excellent workability. It is known as one of the best woods for machining, planing, and sanding. It glues and finishes well, although it can be prone to blotching when stained if not properly pre-conditioned.
Notable Features
Mild, pleasant scent when being worked. Contains small dark pitch pockets (gum streaks) which are a natural characteristic. It is particularly valued for its dramatic color change over time.
Finish Recommendations
Responds best to clear natural oils (tung or linseed) or shellac to highlight the chatoyance. A pre-stain wood conditioner is recommended if using a pigment-based stain to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High. The fine, closed grain combined with the specific warm reddish-tan hue and visible gum streaks are diagnostic of North American Black Cherry.