Yellow Poplar (American Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with a flat-sawn cathedral figure visible in the center. Texture is uniform and medium-to-fine.
Color Description
Sapwood is creamy white to pale yellow; heartwood typically shows olive green, brown, or yellowish tones. Tends to darken/brown over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Light construction, furniture framing, cabinetry, interior trim, siding, pallets, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approx. $2.50 - $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern stock (less than 10 years), likely kiln-dried and planed recently based on high brightness and lack of surface oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; labeled as Least Concern (IUCN), widely available FSC certified, and one of the fastest-growing eastern hardwoods.
Workability
Excellent. Easy to machine, plane, and sand. Holds nails and screws well. Takes paint exceptionally well, though can be blotchy when stained.
Notable Features
Lightweight, relatively low density for a hardwood, faint sweet odor when cut, often called 'paint-grade' wood due to its smooth surface.
Finish Recommendations
Primarily recommended for painting; if finishing naturally, a sanding sealer or gel stain is recommended to prevent blotchiness. Polyurethane or lacquer work well.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic pale luster, prominent cathedral grain pattern, and light green-yellow undertones are classic markers of Liriodendron tulipifera.