Basswood
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from southeast Canada through the northeastern and central United States.
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; rated as perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture with an indistinct grain pattern and low natural luster; often shows very subtle growth rings as seen in the wide cathedral-like arch on the face of the sample.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light cream color; sapwood and heartwood are generally indistinguishable. It tends to yellow slightly with age and UV exposure, as evidenced by the slightly more golden edge visible on the curved section.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; rated as perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively new material; likely within 1-3 years of processing based on the brightness of the white face grain and lack of significant oxidation or deep patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and considered sustainable.
Common Uses
Woodcarving (highly prized), musical instrument bodies (electric guitar bodies), venetian blinds, plywood, and small specialty woodenware.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from southeast Canada through the northeastern and central United States.
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; it is famous for being soft and easily carved, though its softness can lead to fuzzy surfaces if tools are not extremely sharp. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though a sanding sealer or wood conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching. Clear lacquer or polyurethane is typical for instrument bodies.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless and tasteless; it is one of the softest and lightest of the North American hardwoods, making it a staple for beginners in woodworking and carving.
