Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii
High. The visual traits, specifically the sharp contrast between wide earlywood bands and dense dark latewood lines combined with the reddish-amber hue, are classic indicators of Douglas Fir flooring. confidence

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America, particularly the Pacific Northwest.
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with pronounced vertical grain (edge-grain or quarter-sawn appearance) showing clear contrast between earlywood and latewood growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown to yellowish-orange heartwood with a lighter yellowish sapwood. The wood shows considerable ambering and patina from age and light exposure, featuring moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard grades; higher for vertical grain old-growth stock.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100+ years old based on surface wear patterns, oxidation, and deep amber patina characteristic of older flooring installations.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available as plantation-grown lumber, though old-growth is protected.

Common Uses

Flooring, structural framing, plywood, veneer, heavy construction, and exterior applications.

Geographic Origin

Western North America, particularly the Pacific Northwest.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes and shapes well, though sharp cutting edges are necessary to prevent tearing of the softer earlywood bands against the harder latewood.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, polyurethanes, and penetrating oils very well. Surface preparation should include thorough sanding to smooth the differential hardness between earlywood and latewood rings.

Notable Features

Distinctive resin canals, high strength-to-weight ratio, and prominent growth ring contrast. Moderate dimensional stability once dried.

Notes

Mjb floor light 2

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 4, 2026