Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong, open-grained cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces with a coarse, porous texture
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with a reddish or pinkish cast; sapwood is light brown to white. Darkens slightly with age to a more amber tone.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor insect resistance. Heartwood is susceptible to rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, molding, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-40 years based on the oxidation of the finish and standard residential trim profile style.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC options.
Workability
Great workability with machines and hand tools; can be prone to splintering and tearout if tools are not sharp; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Tannic acid content can cause dark stains if it reacts with iron in wet conditions; distinct large pores are visible to the naked eye.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane or lacquer to highlight the grain. Filler can be used if a glass-smooth surface is desired due to open pores.
Identification Confidence
High; the prominent cathedral grain, reddish hues, and visible large pores on the flat-sawn face are characteristic of North American Red Oak.