Lauan (also known as Philippine Mahogany or Meranti)
Shorea spp. • Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a coarse texture and large, open pores. Shows a relatively uniform, ribbon-like appearance typical of rotary-cut veneer.
Color Description
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with some lighter tan highlights. It typically lacks high luster and matures to a darker, more uniform brown over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
800 lbf (Soft to Medium-Soft)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable to Non-durable; poor resistance to decay and insect attack, especially if used in ground contact.
Common Uses
Plywood facing, interior trim, hollow-core doors, light furniture components, and drawer bottoms.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (specifically Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot (standard grade), often sold as utility-grade plywood sheets.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern production (post-milled); surface shows minimal oxidation or patina suggesting it is less than 5-10 years old.
Sustainability Status
Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered due to over-harvesting; FSC certification is available but not standard.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause fuzzy surfaces during planing. Glues and finishes well but requires grain filler for a smooth surface.
Notable Features
Often lacks a distinct scent; contains some silica which can slightly dull cutters; very common as the 'mahogany' look-alike in utility plywood.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils or film-building finishes like polyurethane. A sand-and-seal approach is recommended due to the high porosity of the grain.
Identification Confidence
High; the open-pore structure, reddish-tan hue, and the specific 'bristly' surface texture are characteristic of rotary-cut Lauan/Meranti veneer.