Zitan (Red Sandalwood or Rosewood)
Pterocarpus santalinus • Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Highly interlocked, extremely fine, and often featuring a wavy or 'ox-hair' grain pattern with small golden flecks of resin.
Color Description
Dark purplish-black to deep reddish-brown heartwood. It features high luster and chatoyance; usually darkens significantly with age to a deep, near-black ebony color.
Hardness Rating
Over 2,500 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; naturally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack due to high density and natural oils.
Common Uses
High-end Chinese furniture (Ming and Qing style reproductions), fine carvings, luxury musical instruments, and ornamental objects.
Geographic Origin
Mainly India (specifically Andhra Pradesh) and southern regions of China/Southeast Asia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Extremely high; $100 to $500+ per board foot depending on figure, authenticity, and legal provenance.
Wood Age Estimate
The furniture style and patina suggest a vintage piece, likely manufactured in the mid-to-late 20th century (30-60 years old).
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed and IUCN Red List status: Endangered. Trade is strictly regulated and highly restricted.
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and interlocked grain; prone to dulling cutters quickly but turns/carves exceptionally well for detail.
Notable Features
Distinct faint cedar-like scent when worked; extremely heavy (sinks in water); historically reserved for Chinese imperial royalty.
Finish Recommendations
Traditional wax polish or natural oil; the wood is so dense and oily that film finishes like polyurethane often fail or are unnecessary.
Identification Confidence
High; the deep purple-black hue, ox-hair grain, bamboo-style joinery, and specific luster are hallmarks of Zitan in classical furniture.