Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample features prominent knots (knotty/rustic figure) and cathedral patterns due to the flat-sawn carve.
Color Description
Heartwood is reddish-pink to deep reddish-brown. Sapwood is pale yellow to white. This sample shows a clear line between the dark heartwood and light sapwood, with a glossy finish that deepens the natural tones to a warm amber with age.
Hardness Rating
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and insect attack (especially moths).
Common Uses
Fence posts, closet linings, chests, small specialty wood items, carvings, and outdoor furniture.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
The wood is likely from a relatively young tree (20-40 years) based on the growth ring density and the proximity of the sapwood to the heartwood in the cross-section.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN). Widely available and considered a sustainable choice as it is prolific in its native range.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes and sands smoothly, though knots can be brittle and prone to breakout.
Notable Features
Distinctive aromatic scent which is long-lasting. Contains natural oils that repel insects. Fine texture makes it excellent for carving.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer (as seen on this sample) to seal in the scent and prevent oxidation. Oil-based finishes also work well to enhance the red hues.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic reddish-brown heartwood versus white sapwood, the tight growth rings visible on the cross-cut, and the common small knots are classic indicators of Juniperus virginiana.