Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) — Hymenaea courbaril

Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)

Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, northern South America, and the Amazon basin.
Hardness
2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termite attack.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight to interlocked, with a medium to coarse texture and a natural luster.

Color & Appearance

Vibrant salmon red to deeper reddish-brown, often with contrasting dark streaks. Exhibits significant color change upon light exposure, darkening notably over time to a rich brownish-red.

Hardness (Janka)

2,350 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termite attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8.00 to 14.00 USD per board foot for lumber, or 6.00 to 12.00 USD per square foot for prefinished flooring.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 5 to 15 years based on the standard moderate amber patina development and minimal surface wear.

Common Uses

Flooring, high-end furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, and heavy construction.

Geographic Origin

Central America, southern Mexico, northern South America, and the Amazon basin.

Workability

Difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to extreme density and hardness. Blunting of cutting edges occurs quickly. Pre-boring is necessary for nailing and screwing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes well, though its natural oils can occasionally retard the drying of certain oil-based finishes. Water-based or conversion varnishes work well over factory sanding.

Notable Features

High density, exceptional impact resistance, natural oily feel, and dramatic color darkening upon exposure to UV light.

Learn more about Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 12, 2026