Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with subtle cathedral patterns and fine, uniform texture
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown sapwood with slightly darker reddish-brown heartwood, minimal natural luster, darkens moderately to an amber tone with age and UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on mill marks, surface oxidation, and general condition of the interior panel
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, bowling alleys, butcher blocks, musical instruments, and interior millwork
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or crosscut due to friction; glues and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains evenly with proper preparation (such as a pre-color conditioner to prevent blotching), highly compatible with lacquers, varnishes, polyurethanes, and oils
Notable Features
High density, fine and uniform texture, heavy weight, excellent shock resistance, and occasional propensity for figure such as bird's eye or curly patterns
