Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with a fine, even texture. Shows frequent tight and loose knots (knots are darker and circular as seen in the sample); flat-sawn cathedral patterns are visible in the wider planks.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown with a reddish-yellow tint, while sapwood is pale yellow to white. This sample shows significant ambering and darkening to a warm orange-brown due to age and UV exposure (patina).
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low to Moderately Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if not treated or if exposed to high moisture.
Common Uses
Wide-plank flooring, interior millwork, cabinetry, crates, window sashes, and light construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $7.00 per board foot (varies by width and grade, with wide-plank reclaimed timber fetching higher prices).
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50-100 years old based on the deep amber oxidation (patina), depth of surface scratches/compressions, and the width of the planks commonly found in older residential construction.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable; FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes and sands easily, though it is prone to denting and crushing due to softness. High resin content can sometimes clog sandpaper.
Notable Features
Faint resinous odor when freshly cut; very lightweight; prone to 'dents' rather than splintering; high pitch/resin content in knots.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or oil-based varnishes are typical for floors. Requires a wood conditioner/sealer before staining to prevent blotchiness due to uneven absorption.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of large dark knots, warm orange-amber patina, fine grain texture, and characteristic surface denting are diagnostic of aged White Pine flooring.