Most likely Eastern Cottonwood (alternative: poplar/aspen) — Populus deltoides

Most likely Eastern Cottonwood (alternative: poplar/aspen)

Populus deltoides · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially bottomlands and moist lowlands.
Hardness
Janka approximately 430 lbf — Very Soft.
Durability
Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight, fine, and subdued with diffuse-porous texture; no visible figure, likely plain-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Very pale grayish-white to creamy tan heartwood and lighter sapwood, with low luster; it may yellow modestly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 430 lbf — Very Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $2–$5 per board foot for clear, dry commercial stock; specialty figured material costs more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The exposed surface appears recently machined; visible patina is insufficient to estimate tree or board age.

Common Uses

Paint-grade furniture, drawer parts, crates, interior trim, plywood cores, carving, and pulp products.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially bottomlands and moist lowlands.

Workability

Cuts, planes, sands, glues, and nails easily, though its softness can produce fuzzy surfaces, dents, and crushed fibers; staining may be uneven.

Finish Recommendations

Use sanding sealer or conditioner before stain, then lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane; clear finishes best preserve its pale appearance.

Notable Features

Lightweight, relatively bland-looking, and low in natural luster; the subtle green-gray cast is characteristic of many poplars.

Learn more about Most likely Eastern Cottonwood (alternative: poplar/aspen) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 11, 2026