Sugar Maple (North American Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured grain; diffuse-porous; flat-sawn with subtle cathedral peaks and minimal figure
Color Description
Pale creamy white heartwood with slight reddish-brown tinges. Sapwood and heartwood are often indistinguishable in this grade. Minimal luster, will amber slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums/bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments (piano blocks), cutting boards, and pool cues
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively new/modern surfacing; minimal oxidation or wear indicators suggest recently milled or well-maintained lumber
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available and generally sustainable; FSC certification common
Workability
Generally good but prone to burning with high-speed cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well. Requires pre-boring for screws.
Notable Features
Known for high abrasion resistance and density. Non-toxic, though dust can be a sensitizer. Lacks a distinct scent.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain its white color; oils and solvent-based finishes will create a yellow/amber tone over time.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, diffuse-porous structure, and creamy-to-tan color palette are characteristic of Hard Maple.