Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Closed grain with a rotary-cut or flat-sawn cathedral appearance; grain lines are subtle, wavy, and exhibit a clean, flowing texture typical of maple veneers.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with pale sapwood; displays a uniform off-white or light tan appearance with low luster and minimal chatoyance. Tends to yellow or amber significantly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture; generally intended for interior applications only.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior doors (veneer), paneling, musical instruments, and cutting boards.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $12.00 per board foot for solid lumber; veneer prices vary by core material and thickness.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the uniform color and lack of deep oxidation or mechanical wear, the sample appears to be Modern (0-10 years) manufactured veneer.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification options.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with high-speed cutters; glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to blotching when stained.
Notable Features
Often referred to as Rock Maple; has high resistance to abrasion, no characteristic scent, and is known for its excellent acoustic properties in musical instruments.
Finish Recommendations
Clear water-based polyurethanes are recommended to prevent yellowing; shellac and lacquer also work well. Pre-conditioners are suggested if using oil-based stains to prevent uneven absorption.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight pore structure, subtle growth rings, and characteristic creamy color are hallmark traits of sugar maple veneer commonly used in commercial door manufacturing.
Notes
Door veneer