White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with large pores; this sample shows a knot with swirling, irregular grain and some ray fleck figure visible on the radial surfaces.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is slightly lighter. This sample shows oxidation toward a greyish-brown and likely darkens with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood pores, making it suitable for water-tight applications.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), trim, and construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly split to 1 year; the rough split face shows little weathering but some surface oxidation consistent with air drying.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable; FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Excellent results with machine and hand tools. It has a high shrinkage rate, so dimensional stability is a factor. Responds well to steam bending. Pre-boring is recommended for nails and screws.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when wet; high tannin content can cause dark stains if in contact with iron and water.
Finish Recommendations
Any finish can be used, but penetrating oils or polyurethane are preferred for durability. Responds excellently to ammonia fuming for a deep color.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible large open pores, ring-porous structure, and classic light-brown/tan color with heavy grain lines are diagnostic for the White Oak group.