Meranti
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines
- Hardness
- 500 to 1100 lbf depending on the specific species (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable, with varying resistance to rot and insect attack depending on the exact density and species
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a somewhat coarse texture and moderate natural luster
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown to dark red or pinkish-brown, with lighter sapwood not always clearly demarcated from the heartwood
Hardness (Janka)
500 to 1100 lbf depending on the specific species (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable, with varying resistance to rot and insect attack depending on the exact density and species
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recent, likely harvested within the last 10 to 30 years based on surface condition and standard commercial processing
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered due to overlogging; availability of certified sustainable (FSC) stock can be limited
Common Uses
Plywood, interior millwork, furniture, cabinetry, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though a grain filler may be required for a perfectly smooth, glossy surface due to the open pores
Notable Features
Open grain structure with noticeable pores, often sold commercially under the broader umbrella term of Philippine mahogany
