White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight, coarse grain with visible rays and open pores. The sample shows a mix of flat-sawn and rift-sawn characteristic patterns with some cathedral arching in the wider sections.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is slightly lighter. This sample shows typical darkening and yellowing consistent with age and light exposure, common in indoor flooring or cabinetry.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent decay resistance and rot resistance; specifically noted for its cellular structure (tyloses) which prevents water absorption.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrel making (cooperage), interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
Wood Age Estimate
10-25 years. The surface patina and minor scuffing suggest it is part of an installed flooring or tabletop that has been in service for several decades.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN Red List). Widely available, not CITES listed, and frequently available with FSC certification.
Workability
Excellent results with both hand and machine tools. It has a moderate blunting effect on cutters. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though pre-drilling is recommended for screws.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic smell when wet. High tannin content can cause dark stains if the wood comes into contact with iron and moisture. Contains tyloses, making it waterproof.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethanes or penetrating oils are recommended to enhance the natural grain. Water-based finishes are also popular to prevent excessive yellowing/ambering over time.
Identification Confidence
High. The visible open pores, typical 'whisker' ray flecks, and the specific olive-brown hue are hallmark traits of the Quercus genus, specifically White Oak.