Black Cherry (Alternative: Domestic Plum or Pear)
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable. Good resistance to decay, but susceptible to insect attack if left unprotected.
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Grain Pattern
Fine, uniform, straight to slightly wavy grain with distinct growth rings visible on the end grain.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown heartwood with a narrow, paler yellowish-white sapwood. Darkens significantly upon exposure to light and air over time, developing a deep amber patina with moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable. Good resistance to decay, but susceptible to insect attack if left unprotected.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for kiln-dried lumber; logs valued lower as firewood or turning stock.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently cut green wood or unseasoned log section, likely less than 1 year old based on fresh end-grain marks and bark integrity.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and of least concern on the IUCN Red List. Widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, musical instruments, turned objects, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though prone to blotching if not properly pre-conditioned.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, shellac, and varnishes exceptionally well. Use a sanding sealer or gel stain to prevent blotching on flat-sawn surfaces.
Notable Features
Pleasant, distinct aromatic scent when freshly cut. Contains moderate gum pockets and fine pith flecks occasionally, with stable dimensional characteristics once dried.
