Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight, exhibiting flat-sawn cathedral patterns across the board face with small, tight knots and subtle growth rings typical of earlywood/latewood transitions.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown or cream with a reddish-gold tint that darkens with age to a deep amber; sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. This sample shows significant oxidation/yellowing from age and a warm golden luster.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable; heartwood is rot resistant but sapwood is susceptible to decay and insect attack.
Common Uses
Furniture, interior millwork, cabinetry, carving, construction, and wooden matchsticks.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot (depending on grade and drying process)
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-40 years old based on the depth of ambering/patina in the finish and the style of the wood molding.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well. Very prone to denting and scratching due to low density; knots may bleed resin.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when cut; very light weight; even texture; low resin content compared to Yellow Pine.
Finish Recommendations
Shellac or oil-based polyurethane; requires a wood conditioner or sealer to prevent blotching due to uneven porosity.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of small tight knots, smooth uniform texture, and the specific golden-yellow oxidation pattern is characteristic of aged domestic White Pine.