Sugar Maple (or Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left exposed outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a subtle flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the chair backrest.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown heartwood with pale sapwood, moderate natural luster, and a warm amber aging patina.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left exposed outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old, based on the warm amber tone and finish patina typical of mid-century or vintage factory-made furniture.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, with widespread sustainable forestry availability.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or high-speed cutting due to friction.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well, though a pre-color conditioner or gel stain is often recommended to prevent blotching.
Notable Features
Known for its fine, uniform texture, high shock resistance, and tendency to burn when machined with dull tools.
