Honduran Mahogany (or likely African Mahogany substitute)
Swietenia macrophylla (or Khaya ivorensis) • Hardwood, Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Interlocked and wavy grain with prominent crotch/flame figure on veneer panels; shows chatoyancy and ribbon-like patterns
Color Description
Heartwood is a deep reddish-brown with a golden luster. It darkens over time with light exposure. Sapwood is yellowish-white but not visible in this finished piece.
Hardness Rating
800-900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and termites, though usually kept indoors as fine furniture
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (guitars), boat building, and decorative veneers
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (Honduran) or West Africa (Khaya)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot for high-grade figured lumber; veneers vary by sheet
Wood Age Estimate
Approx. 50-100 years based on the hardware style, patina of the finish, and oxidation of the wood beneath
Sustainability Status
Swietenia macrophylla is CITES Appendix II listed and vulnerable on the IUCN Red List; Khaya is endangered but widely available through FSC
Workability
Excellent workability with hand and machine tools; sands easily and glues well, though interlocked grain can cause minor tear-out during planing
Notable Features
Distinctive chatoyancy (shimmer), relatively light weight for its strength, and historically prized for dimensional stability and lack of warping
Finish Recommendations
Traditionally finished with French polish (shellac) or high-quality lacquer to highlight the depth of the figure; oil-based finishes enhance natural chatoyancy
Identification Confidence
High; the flame/crotch figure combined with the reddish-brown oxidation and traditional furniture hardware is diagnostic of Mahogany group woods.