Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with subtle wavy figure and cathedral growth rings; fine, even texture with a closed-pore structure.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood. This sample shows typical pale sapwood with some 'ambrosia' or mineral-like gray staining and pinkish hue variations. It tends to turn golden brown with age.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano blocks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (USA and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern (less than 5 years) based on the lack of deep oxidation/patina and the presence of fresh mill marks on the edges.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with high-speed machine tools, though prone to burning if router bits or saw blades are dull; turns and glues well; takes a very smooth finish.
Notable Features
High density and resistance to abrasion; lacks a distinctive scent; some individuals may experience skin irritation from dust.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethane is recommended to maintain the white color; oils (like Tung or Linseed) will yellow the wood significantly but enhance the grain.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight pore structure, specific cream-to-pink color gradient, and characteristic wavy cathedral grain are hallmarks of Acer saccharum.