Hard Maple (likely Sugar Maple or Black Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with a uniform texture. The sample shows distinct 'pith flecks' or mineral streaks, which are common in maples.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown heartwood; sapwood is typically white with a slight golden hue. This sample shows a pale, clean color with high luster.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; rated as perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled (within 1-2 years) based on the lack of UV yellowing and fresh, sharp edges.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Generally easy to work with machine tools, though high density can cause burning with dull blades. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for excellent abrasion resistance and the presence of small dark mineral streaks caused by larvae (pith flecks).
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to preserve the white color; oil-based finishes will yellow the wood significantly over time.
Identification Confidence
High; the closed grain, creamy color, and characteristic dark pith flecks are diagnostic for Acer species in North America.