Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. This sample appears to be flat-sawn or a cross-section showing minimal figure but with very tight, closed pores characteristic of the species.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown. Heartwood is typically darker, but this sample is likely mostly sapwood, which is highly preferred. It shows a subtle golden patina consistent with natural light exposure and age.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture, though excellent resistance to physical wear and abrasion.
Common Uses
Cutting boards, flooring (especially basketball courts), cabinetry, furniture, bowling pins, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the heavy knife/tool scarring, surface oxidation, and rounded edges, this sample (likely a cutting board) is approximately 5 to 15 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC options available.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a high sugar content which can lead to burning if bits/blades are dull or feed speed is too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Closed-porous structure makes it ideal for food preparation surfaces as it prevents liquid absorption. Known for its high density and neutral scent. Potential allergen for some during sanding.
Finish Recommendations
For food-grade items (as shown), food-grade mineral oil or beeswax. For furniture, polyurethane or lacquer are recommended to protect the light color.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, lack of visible pores, creamy color, and specific wear patterns (deep, sharp knife cuts without splintering) are classic indicators of Hard Maple.