White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, even grain with a fine, uniform texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn face with some mild cathedral peaking and very subtle growth ring transitions.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown to pale yellow-white; sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. The wood has a low natural luster and tends to darken to a deeper gold or tan with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; rated as non-durable to slightly durable regarding decay resistance. Easy target for insects and rot if not treated or kept dry.
Common Uses
Light construction, interior millwork, cabinetry, crates, boxes, boat building (masts/spars), and wood carving.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot depending on grade (clear vs. knotty).
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/new stock, approximately 1-3 years old, evidenced by the light color, lack of significant oxidation, and fresh mill marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It is very easy to plane and sand, though its softness makes it prone to indentations. Glues and finishes well, though it can be blotchy when stained without a sealer.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when worked; very lightweight; low resin content compared to Yellow Pine species.
Finish Recommendations
Shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane. A pre-stain wood conditioner is highly recommended if using oil-based stains to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the pale color, fine texture, and visible grain structure are classic characteristics of Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus).