European Beech — Fagus sylvatica

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Europe and Western Asia
Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and fungal decay if exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, even texture, showing distinct medullary rays typical of quarter-sawn beech when viewed closely.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light reddish-brown, often given a warmer amber or golden-brown tone by historical finishes or stains, exhibiting moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and fungal decay if exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot (higher for specialized milsurp components)

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Mid-20th century (approximately 50-80 years old, inferred from military surplus rifle stock application and stamped serial number styling).

Common Uses

Military rifle stocks, furniture, cabinetry, flooring, turned objects, and tool handles.

Geographic Origin

Europe and Western Asia

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn if fed too slowly during routing or sawing; turns, glues, and takes stains exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Boiled linseed oil, tung oil, or traditional military-style penetrating oil finishes; takes stains very evenly after proper sanding.

Notable Features

Dense, heavy, and strong with excellent shock resistance, making it historically favored for military firearm stocks prior to widespread synthetic use.

Learn more about European Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 7, 2026