Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. Displaying a cathedral pattern in the center where the growth rings are tangential, and rift-like straight grain at the edges. Minor pin knots and a slight ripple or quilted figure visible in the lower section.
Color Description
Creamy white sapwood with a slight reddish-brown tinge; heartwood (not clearly visible here) is typically darker reddish brown. Low to medium luster; tends to yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack. Best for indoor applications only.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano bolts/violin backs), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and local supply.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled to 1-2 years old; minimal oxidation or patina, very light color suggests recent processing.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with high-speed cutters (like routers). Glues and finishes well, though staining can sometimes be blotchy.
Notable Features
Lacks a characteristic odor; known for exceptional abrasion resistance. Can cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in some sensitive individuals during machining.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help preserve the white color; oils like tung or linseed will deepen the color to a golden hue. Pre-stain conditioner is recommended if using dark stains to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, creamy color, specific cathedral pattern, and visible pin knots are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.