Most likely beech; alternatives include birch or hard maple. — Fagus grandifolia (American beech)

Most likely beech; alternatives include birch or hard maple.

Fagus grandifolia (American beech) · Hardwood (temperate deciduous)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (temperate deciduous)
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Hardness
1,300 lbf Janka — Hard.
Durability
Slightly Durable; limited natural resistance to decay, insects, and weathering, especially when exposed outdoors.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, fine and uniform grain with subtle cathedral variation; plain-sawn face, no notable figure visible.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light tan, with slightly darker heartwood and a narrow, irregular bark edge. Moderate natural luster; it generally warms toward golden tan with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,300 lbf Janka — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; limited natural resistance to decay, insects, and weathering, especially when exposed outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$8 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried beech; local pricing varies substantially.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably estimated from this image; it appears freshly milled or lightly weathered, with no convincing age patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, workbenches, bentwood parts, handles, turned objects, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.

Workability

Machines, sands, glues, and finishes well, though it can warp or move with moisture changes and may burn during machining. Pre-drilling is useful for screws and nails.

Finish Recommendations

Sand uniformly and seal promptly with shellac, lacquer, oil, or polyurethane; a conditioner or washcoat can help produce an even stain.

Notable Features

Fine, smooth texture, good bending strength, and relatively diffuse pores; the dark edge appears to be retained bark rather than heartwood figure.

Learn more about Most likely beech; alternatives include birch or hard maple. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 1, 2026