Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight-grained, fine-textured, and closed-grained. The sample exhibits characteristic dark, narrow gum streaks/pockets which are typical for the species.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from a rich red to reddish-brown. Sapwood is typically creamy white. This sample shows a light pinkish-tan hue typical of freshly surfaced or less-exposed cherry, which will darken significantly to a deep reddish-brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability Rating
Durable; Heartwood is very resistant to decay and rot, though it is only moderately resistant to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, flooring, musical instruments, and small specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be modern, freshly milled or surfaced lumber, likely processed within the last 1-3 years based on the lack of deep oxidation/patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and considered highly sustainable.
Workability
Excellent. Known as one of the best woods for machining, planing, and sanding. It glues and finishes very well, though it can be prone to blotching when stained. Sharp blades are required to avoid burning.
Notable Features
Features a mild, pleasant scent when being worked. Contains 'pitch flecks' or gum streaks. Contains small amounts of cyanogenic glycosides in the leaves/bark, but the wood is generally safe.
Finish Recommendations
Wiping oil or shellac is recommended to bring out natural chatoyance. Gel stains are preferred over liquid stains to prevent blotching. Clear polyurethane or lacquer provides excellent protection for its color evolution.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of the fine, closed grain, light pinkish hue, and the presence of distinct reddish-brown gum streaks is highly characteristic of Prunus serotina.