Sugar Maple (often referred to as Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with a fine, even texture. The flat-sawn center panel shows a very subtle cathedral pattern, while the rails and stiles show a tight, closed grain typical of Birch or Maple.
Color Description
The sample has a dark brown factory-applied stain. Naturally, the heartwood is reddish-brown while the sapwood (most commonly used) is nearly white. Over time, the natural wood yellows, but the current finish will remain stable unless exposed to heavy UV.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture, though highly resistant to abrasion and wear in indoor settings.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, flooring, kitchen cutting boards, furniture, bowling alley lanes, and musical instruments (guitar necks).
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 - $11.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
10-20 years; based on the cabinet construction style, hardware type, and visible wear/scuffing on the finish.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can lead to burning if router bits or saw blades are dull. It glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to blotching when stained without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
Closed-pore structure makes it very hygienic for kitchens; it is known for its excellent crushing strength and high resistance to shock.
Finish Recommendations
The sample currently has a pigmented wiping stain and a conversion varnish or polyurethane topcoat. For refinishing, a pre-stain wood conditioner is highly recommended to ensure even color absorption.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the closed-grain structure, tight growth rings, and specific way the stain has taken to the surface are characteristic of Maple or Yellow Birch, both common for this style of cabinetry.