Purpleheart
Peltogyne spp. · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (predominantly Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname).
- Hardness
- 2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; excellent resistance to decay and most insect attacks, though it can be susceptible to marine borers.
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Grain Pattern
Usually straight, but can be wavy or interlocked. Medium to fine texture with a natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Freshly cut heartwood is grayish/purplish brown; after exposure it turns deep eggplant purple. With age and UV, it shifts to dark brown with a purple hue.
Hardness (Janka)
2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; excellent resistance to decay and most insect attacks, though it can be susceptible to marine borers.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 - $18.00 per board foot depending on width and figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern sample; showing surface oxidation consistent with a few years of storage (the deep purple to brownish transition).
- Sustainability Status
- Most species are not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List, but Peltogyne venosa is listed as Vulnerable.
Common Uses
Inlays, flooring, furniture, boatbuilding, heavy construction, specialty wood items, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (predominantly Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname).
Workability
Challenging; can be difficult to work with hand tools. It exudes a gummy resin when heated by high-speed tools, leading to charred surfaces and clogged blades.
Finish Recommendations
UV-inhibiting finishes are highly recommended to preserve the purple color; oil-based finishes may accelerate the darkening/browning process.
Notable Features
Distinctive purple color; very dense and heavy; can cause skin irritation or respiratory distress in sensitive individuals during machining.
