White Pine (likely Eastern White Pine)
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with inconspicuous growth rings; flat-sawn appearance on the face with minimal figure.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown or cream with a slightly reddish hue; sapwood is pale yellow to white. It darkens to a deep golden yellow over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance. Low resistance to insects.
Common Uses
General construction, crates, boxes, interior millwork, carving, paneling, and furniture framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Newfoundland to the Appalachian Mountains.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh stock; likely less than 1-2 years old based on the bright color and lack of oxidation or graying.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List. FSC certification is widely available.
Workability
Excellent. Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well. The softness makes it susceptible to denting.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous scent; lightweight with a uniform texture. Contains resin canals that may bleed if not kiln-dried properly.
Finish Recommendations
Takes most finishes well. A wood conditioner is recommended before staining to avoid blotchiness due to uneven absorption.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The light color, fine texture, and fuzzy end-grain fibers are characteristic of Eastern White Pine and similar soft pines.