Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain, but visible curly/wavy figure in this sample with cathedral patterns. Fine, even texture.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown heartwood; sapwood is typically used and is very light. This sample shows golden yellowing due to UV exposure and oxidation.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to rot and insect attack.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, kitchenware (cutting boards), cabinetry, musical instruments (piano frames, guitar necks), and bowling alleys.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on figure intensity.
Wood Age Estimate
Post-machining age is likely 5-15 years based on the depth of the amber patina and surface micro-scratches.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though prone to burning with high-speed cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; subtle sweet scent when being worked; known for chatoyance in figured pieces.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help preserve white color; oil-based finishes will enhance the golden amber figure seen in this sample.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, distinctive cathedral arches, light color, and typical burning/marking patterns are classic indicators of Hard Maple.