Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. This specific sample shows a prominent cathedral grain pattern characteristic of flat-sawn lumber, with subtle wavy figure appearing in the lower sections.
Color Description
Vibrant creamy white sapwood with a slight reddish-brown tinged heartwood. The wood shows high natural luster and is known to age from a bright white to a golden amber-yellow over time through UV exposure and oxidation.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used in exterior applications without treatment.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts and bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, butcher blocks, furniture, musical instruments (piano frames and guitar necks), and baseball bats.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on region and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled to approximately 1-2 years old; shows very little surface oxidation or UV-induced darkening, retaining its pale, bright appearance.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though its high density can cause burning with high-speed cutters (like routers). It glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Odourless and non-toxic, making it ideal for food-contact surfaces. It is known for its exceptional abrasion resistance and strength-to-weight ratio.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will immediately amber the wood. Shellac and lacquers also work well.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color combined with very fine pores and distinctive cathedral grain arcs are diagnostic for flat-sawn Acer saccharum.