Black Walnut (stained) or Cherry
Juglans nigra (likely based on grain and figure) • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral grain with visible swirls around a small pin knot and subtle wavy figure; fine, even texture
Color Description
Medium to dark reddish-brown with significant warm amber undertones. The heartwood shows some chatoyance where light hits the figure. Sapwood is not visible in this cut. Likely darkened with a reddish stain or finished with an oil-based varnish that has yellowed over time.
Hardness Rating
1,010 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; highly resistant to decay and moderately resistant to insect attack, though often used for indoor furniture.
Common Uses
Upscale furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, flooring, veneer, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $15.00 per board foot for Select/Better grade
Wood Age Estimate
15-30 years based on the patina of the film finish, minor surface scratches, and the oxidation appearing under the clear coat.
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed and classified on the IUCN Red List as of Least Concern; FSC certification is widely available.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools; planes and sands cleanly. It glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though figured areas can occasionally exhibit minor tearout.
Notable Features
Distinctive faint, spicy scent when freshly cut; contains juglone which can be a mild allergen for some woodworkers. Notable for its excellent dimensional stability.
Finish Recommendations
Wipe-on poly, shellac, or a high-quality furniture lacquer to preserve the chatoyance and grain clarity. Water-based finishes may look 'flat' without an oil-based sealer first.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the pore structure and cathedral grain patterns are textbook for North American Walnut, though the heavy reddish-orange tint suggests a topical stain or aged varnish rather than the wood's natural raw color.