Birdseye Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Highly figured with bird's eye characteristics; featuring small, circular or elliptical knots resembling tiny eyes in a dense, wavy pattern.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically reddish brown; sapwood is cream to off-white, shown here with an amber/honey patina from age and finish. High natural luster.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if not sealed or if used outdoors.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (mainly guitars), fine furniture, veneers, flooring, pool cues, and luxury automotive trim.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $40.00 per board foot depending on the density of the figure.
Wood Age Estimate
30-60 years based on the deep amber oxidation of the finish and surface wear/fine scratches.
Sustainability Status
Commonly available; not CITES listed and classified on the IUCN Red List as a species of Least Concern.
Workability
Difficult due to the irregular grain which causes significant tearout during planing; requires sharp tools and high speeds; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Birdseye figure is a phenomenon caused by unfavorable growing conditions; wood is heavy, hard, and strong with good acoustic properties.
Finish Recommendations
Wiping oil or shellac to 'pop' the figure, followed by a hard lacquer or polyurethane topcoat for protection.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinctive 'eyes' and dense grain structure are classic hallmarks of birdseye sugar maple.