White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral grain with coarse texture; presents prominent growth rings and medium-to-large pores.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast; sapwood is lighter off-white. Tends to darken slightly to a golden amber with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it water-resistant.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The oxidation and wear suggest the sample is 20-40 years old, likely part of a vintage furniture piece or flooring.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Good results with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked; high tannin content can cause dark stains when in contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane or penetrating oils to highlight grain; avoid water-based finishes without a sealer to prevent tannin pull.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic cathedral grain, visible pore structure, and olive-tinted brown color are classic indicators of Quercus alba.