Bocote
Cordia elaeagnoides • Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Highly irregular and interlocked grain. Features a dramatic landscape or "zebra" look with cathedral patterns and small "bird's eye" knots throughout the figure.
Color Description
Heartwood is yellowish brown with distinctive dark brown to black streaks. Color tends to darken to a deep golden brown with age. High natural luster and moderate chatoyance.
Hardness Rating
2,010 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Durable; good resistance to rot and decay, though not typically used in outdoor structural applications due to value.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneers, musical instruments (guitars), pool cues, knife handles, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$25.00 - $40.00 per board foot depending on the intensity of the figure.
Wood Age Estimate
The finished object appears modern, likely manufactured within the last 10–20 years based on the gloss level of the finish and lack of deep oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in any CITES Appendices and is reported by the IUCN as being a species of least concern.
Workability
Generally easy to work despite its density. It has a high oil content which can sometimes make gluing difficult, but it machines well and turns exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Distinctive dill-like or spicy scent when being worked. The wood is naturally oily and can be polished to a high natural shine.
Finish Recommendations
Wiping varnish, polyurethane, or oil-based finishes. Due to natural oils, a dewaxed shellac sealer or solvent wipe is recommended before final top-coating.
Identification Confidence
High; the yellowish-brown base with dark, swirling, irregular streaks and small knot configurations is a diagnostic characteristic of Cordia species, specifically Bocote.