Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii
Medium based on color, texture, and typical appearance of construction lumber from the Pacific Northwest. confidence

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America and Pacific Northwest
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with visible coarse sawmill surface marks and occasional growth ring textures.

Color & Appearance

Light yellowish-brown to reddish-brown with lighter sapwood, typical of construction-grade softwood.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate, roughly $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot depending on grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent, likely milled within the last few years.
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed.

Common Uses

Construction framing, structural beams, plywood, flooring, and exterior decking.

Geographic Origin

Western North America and Pacific Northwest

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though knots can be dense and cause minor dulling.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, paints, and polyurethanes well after proper sanding of the rough sawn texture.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio, distinctive contrast between earlywood and latewood.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 5, 2026